Glossary beginning with E
- Early Closing Association
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A Victorian organisation formed by retail workers in the 1850s who were trying to improve their working conditions. One of their goals was to legislate shop closing times.
- Eccentric
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An odd manner or way of thinking; unconventional habits.
- Economic depression
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A period of low growth and high unemployment.
- Emotive
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Words or actions designed to appeal to certain emotions. Emotive language is used to persuade the reader of a particular point of view and is usually a sign of bias.
- Entrenching tool
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A shovel and pick that can be folded to be more easily carried.
- Ephemera
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Items designed to function for only a short-time, for example tickets, pamphlets, etc.
- Equal pay
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Equal pay was a concept of the womens? rights movement of the 19th century that fought for equal wages for men and women doing the same job.
- Erosion
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The process by which the soil and other surfaces are worn away by the action of wind, water and other forces.
- Escarpment
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A flat expanse that drops off in a cliff or a sharp slope.
- Euphemism
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When a neutral word or phrase is used in place of a rude, offensive or socially unacceptable word. For example, in America, people call the toilet, 'the bathroom'.
- Evaluate
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Critically assess the ideas in the question.
- Evangelical
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The effort to convert men and women to Christianity and to spread the teachings of Jesus.
- Exorbitant
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An extremely high rate or cost; especially common where there is no other option for the consumer.
- Explain
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Describe and clarify the meaning of ideas in the question.
- Export duty
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A fee charged on goods (usually luxury or non-essential commodities like alcohol and tobacco) entering or exiting a region.
- Extinction
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Biological term refering to when an animal or plant species dies out and disppears.
- Extradited
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When an alleged criminal is returned to the town or country where they were accused of a crime.
- Exuberant
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Enthusiastic; happy and excited.